![\"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d](\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATS-1-300x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS – Automatic Transfer Switch)<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS)<\/b> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ATS \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ATS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c (ATS Controller):<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Power Switching Devices):<\/b> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Timers & Relays):<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS)<\/b> \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (Sensing):<\/b> \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Start Signal):<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Transfer):<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (Cool-down). \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS)<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (Full Load Current) \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (IEC Standards)<\/b> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MCCB \u0648 MCB)<\/a><\/b> \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Earthing System)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS)<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a ATS \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a! \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a: “7 \u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a”<\/b>. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS – Automatic Transfer Switch) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a ATS\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS – Automatic Transfer Switch) 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