{"id":52962,"date":"2022-02-01T04:09:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T02:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gahzly.com\/?p=52962"},"modified":"2022-02-01T04:10:31","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T02:10:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-ex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/en\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-ex\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Ex"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Ex<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Ex<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/a> (Ex \/ ATEX) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

Ex \/ ATEX \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 ATEX \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a Ex \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a Ex \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 Ex.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ATEX \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 NEC \/ CEC \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c IEC \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627”\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (ATEX 1999\/92 \/ EC) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ATEX 2014\/32 \/ EU) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (Ex pxb).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c “Ex ib” <\/span><\/p>\n

\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 T1-T6. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a T4 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 “-10 \u00b0 C <Ta <50 \u00b0 C” \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 Ta \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \/ \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (Optical Inherently Safe).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a Ex\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Presafe \u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 Presafe 17 ATEX 10552X \u060c IECEx PRE 17.0049X \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ATEX \u0648 IEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ATEX \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “II 2G” \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 21 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC \/ NEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IATA) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639”. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

IEC 60825-1 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 CE. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 CFR1040.10 \u060c CFR1040.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n

\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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