{"id":98136,"date":"2022-03-12T01:14:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T23:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T14:56:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T12:56:58","slug":"components-of-a-simple-electrical-circuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/en\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\/components-of-a-simple-electrical-circuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Components of a simple electrical circuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span class=\"\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Components of a simple electrical circuit<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54549 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/electric_circuits_22477.png\" alt=\"Components of a simple electrical circuit 2\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" title=\"l\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/electric_circuits_22477.png 600w, https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/electric_circuits_22477-400x330.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">An electrical circuit is a path that transmits electric current. The electrical circuit contains an element that generates energy for charged objects that express the current.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Such as a generator, or a battery can be used, as well as devices that need current, such as electric motors and lamps. The electrical circuit works based on two basic laws:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The first is Ohm&#8217;s law, and the second is Kirchhoff&#8217;s law. All things that surround a person and can be connected to electricity are considered an electrical circuit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Likewise, things that contain batteries, and therefore it can be said that an electrical circuit is a group of electrical elements that communicate with each other.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Through an electrical loop with a power source, which allows electric current to pass through it, and its great use is considered one of the reasons for great human progress.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Components of a simple electrical circuit<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Components of a simple electrical circuit<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">To represent an electrical circuit and its components:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Wire<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">A switch or an electrical switch<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Electric lamp<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Source: Battery or generator<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54551\" src=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"512\" title=\"l\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image-4.png 440w, https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image-4-400x465.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">the battery\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The battery is the electrical generator in the circuit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It contains two poles, one positive and the other negative.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The battery in the electrical circuit drives the electric current through the wires.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">When representing the circuit with drawing and symbols;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The battery is represented by two lines leaving the length,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The first is long and has a positive sign.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The second is short and has a negative sign.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">the Flashlight\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The lamp is the part that receives the electric current in the circuit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It lights up and glows when the electrical circuit is completely closed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">When drawing the circuit with symbols, the battery is given a circle symbol containing an x \u200b\u200bsign.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Electrical wires<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Wires are used to conduct electrical current,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Which are usually made of materials that conduct electricity,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Such as copper and aluminum inside,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">From the outside, it is covered with electrical insulating materials.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It is usually a plastic material,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The materials that conduct electric current are considered materials with little or weak resistance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Therefore, it allows electrical current to pass through it with ease.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It is used to connect parts of an electrical circuit to each other.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It is considered the only means through which current passes from the battery to the rest of the parts of the electrical circuit, and when the circuit is represented by a drawing, it is given the symbol of a straight line.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">the key\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The switch is considered one of the secondary components in the electrical circuit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">It is usually used to open and close a circuit; That is, it is used to control the electrical circuit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">When the circuit is represented with symbols, it is given the symbol of an upward slash.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Types of electric drill\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54547\" src=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12613-Copy-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"283\" title=\"l\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12613-Copy-jpg.webp 469w, https:\/\/gahzly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12613-Copy-400x241.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">An electrical circuit in parallel\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">An electrical circuit that is connected in parallel has many paths through which electric current flows from one point to another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">All its elements are connected to a group of common electrical points, and electrical sources are usually connected,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">The resistors are on two sets of points that share the electric current, and the electric current in a circuit that is connected in parallel flows in many directions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Either horizontally or vertically, and all elements in this type have the same electrical potential and identical poles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Circuits that are connected in parallel consist of many branches, which allows the electric current to be distributed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">As for the power voltage, or potential difference, it is equal for all components of the circuit even though the electrical currents differ.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Series electrical circuit\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">An electrical circuit that is connected in series has one path through which the electric current flows, and the amount of electricity in all components of the circuit is considered equal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">That is, the intensity of the current is equal in all parts of the circuit, and as for the resistance to the electric current, it is equal to the sum of all the individual resistances.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Therefore, it can be said that the more individual resistors in the circuit that are connected in series, the more difficult it is for the electrons to flow.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/gahzly.com\/\" 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The electrical circuit contains an element that generates energy for charged objects that express the current. Such as a generator, or a battery can be used, as well as devices that need current, such as electric motors and lamps. 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