What is leakage current and how to find it?

Leakage current to ground is a common and fairly common concept. Most people use it in everyday colloquial life, but not everyone understands its physical nature and does not fully understand the scale of the harmful effects of this phenomenon.
For people who are not familiar with the intricacies of electrical engineering, it will be enough to know that this concept should be understood as the flow of current from phase to ground along an unwanted and inappropriate path, i.e. along the body of equipment, pipes, metal fittings or wet plaster For a house or apartment and other conductive structures.
Leakage conditions are a violation of the integrity of the insulation, which can be caused by aging, thermal stress, usually caused by overload of electrical equipment or mechanical damage.
- Why is it dangerous?
- Distinctive signs
- How to determine if the device is damaged?
- Troubleshoot wiring problems
- Means of protection
Why is it dangerous?
Electrical insulation cannot be perfect, therefore, during the operation of the electricity consumer, even in full service, current leakage always occurs, the magnitude of which is minimal and does not pose a danger to humans. In the event of a partial or complete violation of isolation, the values of leakage current increase and can pose a serious threat to human health and life. Simply put, if insulation resistance is lost when touching the body of an electrical appliance, cable sheath, plug or socket, water pipe or heating system, wall of a house or apartment, the human body will act as a conductor through which leakage currents will pass to the ground. The consequences can be very sad, even fatal.
Distinctive signs
Having an understanding of what an electricity leak is, the causes of its occurrence and the serious consequences accompanying it, it does not interfere with the owner of a house or apartment to know how to identify electrical equipment with low insulation resistance. First of all, you should firmly understand if you feel a hidden effect of electricity when touching an electrical appliance, pipes or walls in a room, or a current leakage occurs in the electrical network of a house or apartment. Loss of insulation resistance can occur both in faulty consumers of electricity and in wiring. A common sign of danger is whenan electric shock occurs in the bathroom.How to determine if the device is damaged?
Check leakage current with voltage indicator. This verification method can be used if the device under test has a metal casing. In case of doubts about the serviceability and safety of using the device, the presence or absence of leakage can be checked using an indicator screwdriver, designed to search for a phase in the network. To do this, when the consumer is on, touch the tip of the screwdriver to the metal case of the electrical device, even if the phase detector is weakly detected, the consumer under test is faulty and dangerous.


Troubleshoot wiring problems
Leakage in the hidden wiring of a house or apartment can cause electric shock during plastering or wallpapering. How to detect them without the involvement of specialists and the use of special devices. There is a proven method to check for leaks in the hidden wiring of a house or apartment using a transistor radio that has medium and long longitudinal reception ranges. Before checking, it is necessary to turn off all electricity consumers. Next, you need to walk with the receiver, pre-tuned to the frequency on which radio stations are not broadcast, in the immediate vicinity of the walls in places of wiring. When approaching the problem area, the speaker will start making a distinctive sound.Treatments
In order to reliably exclude cases of electrical injury in the house, it is necessary to provide the household electrical network with leakage protection , for which residual current circuit breakers (RCDs) and differential circuit breakers are currently widely used . An alternative is to use a differential automatic that combines an RCD and a circuit breaker.Difavtomat will also help in protecting against a negative event, because the network will turn on immediately and activate power in case of danger. So we examined what a current leak is in an apartment and a house, what are the reasons for its occurrence, as well as protection measures at home. We hope the information is useful and interesting for you!If you have any inquiry, please contact us freely and we will be happy to serve you.
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