One of the problems resulting from the effects of electrical energy

Occurrence of electrical surges and overload problems.

Some problems occur in the electrical current, which affects the devices that depend on electricity in their operating system. Due to weak wiring in homes and damage to the electricity networks, some electrical surges occur, as electricity rises suddenly and for approximately a microsecond. Electrical surges may be repeated, leading to damage to some devices. Devices, and this reduces the average lifespan of electrical devices. If you encounter this problem, try to review the electrical power panels and wire networks, and disconnect frayed wires and poor-quality devices. If you get rid of the wire or device that caused the problem, the surges will stop, but if they continue You should contact an electrician to solve the origins of the problem.

What is the problem resulting from the effects of electrical energy?

Overloading the power supply affects the quality of the wires. If you use high-wattage lamps compared to your home connections, this is a risk, as this can cause the socket to melt, or the insulation inside the wires to deteriorate, and it also causes sparks from which fires can break out. If you get rid of high-watt bulbs, the socket and wire connections will remain vulnerable to electrical connection problems. You must choose bulbs and devices that are appropriate for the wattage of your home. If you do not know your exact wattage, you can use lamps with a power of 60 watts or less.

Effects of electrical energy

• Heating effect.
• Chemical effect.
• Magnetic effect.
  

  What is the problem resulting from the effects of electrical energy?

Electric current flows in electrical circuits and wires and this results in some effects:

Heating effect : When the flow of electric current meets resistance, this clash produces heat, because the electrons, during their movement inside the wire, must work to overcome the resistance, so they are transformed into thermal energy, or what is called (Joule heating), which is the conversion of electrical energy into heating energy. It has been conducted The scientist (Jules) conducted this study, and this technology is being used extensively today in devices such as: (water heater, coffee roaster and nuts). The thermal effect can be detected by simply connecting some wires or resistors to the flow in a way that allows the electric current to flow through them. All devices Even small wires start out warm and end up hot when placed in an electrical circuit.

Chemical effect : In the chemical effect, the electrons do not conduct electricity. Rather, a process called (electrolysis) occurs in this effect, where the electrical current passes through the electrolyte, for example (copper sulphate solution). The electrons, in conjunction with the positive copper ions, conduct the process of conducting electricity. It is called The negative end is: (the cathode), which is the carbon rod, and the positive end is: (the anode), which is the copper wire.

Magnetic effect : The wires and conductors that carry electric current develop a magnetic field, and this field is called: (the magnetic effect of current.

Tips to avoid electrical power problems at home

• Keep electrical appliances dry.
• Use electrical outlet covers.
• Use bulbs of appropriate wattage.
• Use a surge protector.
• Use electrical cords safely and with caution.
• Use ground fault circuit interrupters.
• Let the professionals handle the electrical repairs.
• Use high-quality electrical tools and appliances.

Electricity poses a great danger, although it is in all of our homes and we deal with it carelessly most of the time. You can avoid many of the dangers of electricity in your home by following some simple tips. Here are some tips to keep you and your family safe from the dangers of electrical current:

What is the problem resulting from the effects of electrical energy?

Keep electrical devices dry : Water and electricity are a great combination for being electrocuted. Please keep electrical devices away from water sources and damp places in general. If an electrical device falls into water, turn off the main electrical panel in your home before you make any attempt to unplug the device or remove it from the water. Dry it. Have an electrician examine it to tell you whether it is possible to use it again or not. Do not use electrical tools in your garden or any other place if the place is humid or rainy. Do not treat water in the face of electrical current.

Use electrical outlet covers : Covers for electrical sockets and other outlets that conduct electricity help prevent many electrical dangers, especially if there are children in the house, as they tend to put their fingers, toys, and everything in the electrical outlets as if they are trying to go to heaven by any means. Try to prevent them. Use three-way plugs, as they are safer. Try to fix loose plugs as soon as they may lead to fires and shocks. Stop loading the electrical socket with many adapters and wires.

Use lamps with appropriate wattage  : If you use high-wattage lamps that are higher than what your home’s electrical power can handle, it may cause many dangers, starting from the risk of permanently damaging or weakening of the wires, and reaching an increase in the temperature of the electrical connections, causing damage. Fires may occur. If your wattage only allows a 60-watt bulb, try to stop buying 100-watt bulbs, and when installing, make sure that the fixtures are safe.

Use a surge protector : A surge in electrical current may damage electrical devices and cause the temperature to rise, causing fires to break out. If you are not using the devices, disconnect them from the electricity, and use a surge protector, especially if you live in areas that suffer from instability. electric current.

Use electrical wires safely and with caution  : Wires are not as safe as we think. We deal with them with excessive ease. You must be careful and follow these tips when dealing with electrical wires:

Do not attach Islam under carpets or areas where you pass frequently, as walking on them is unsafe.

Run wires behind furniture or attach them to walls.

Check wires and connections periodically, and get rid of damaged and worn out connections.

When disconnecting a device from the socket, pull on the device’s plug, not the cord, to avoid a break while pulling.

Use ground fault circuit interrupters  : In the event that there is a mismatch between the incoming and outgoing electrical current, ground fault circuit interrupters immediately cut off the power to avoid electrical disasters. They are called: (Gfcls).

Let the professionals do the electrical repairs  : You may think that you can save some money for fun summer trips if you fix the electrical faults yourself, but you are exposing yourself to the risk of electrocution, or exposure to a massive fire, so try to leave the work to someone who is sufficiently skilled at it.

Use high-quality electrical tools and appliances : You may be tempted by the cheap prices of goods, but they may cause electrical disasters. Use tools, connections and appliances that are safe and have quality approved by well-known institutions so as not to expose yourself, your family, and perhaps the entire neighborhood to a serious problem that could have been avoided if you stopped saving money from By ignoring the risks.