Which protects homes from large electrical currents

They are electrical breakers.

What is electricity?

Electricity is defined as one of the forms of energy that humans notice and feel naturally. Electricity arises from the flow of fixed or moving charges, where electrons carry these charges. As a result, electricity has different forms. It arises as a result of the accumulation or movement of a number of electrons. Electricity can also be defined as It is the energy required to operate most electronic devices that use electricity, for example phones, lamps and even video games, thanks to the discovery of electricity.

One of the scientists also conducted an experiment. He tied a metal key to a kite and then made it fly during a thunderstorm. When electricity was moving from the storm and clouds onto the kite, it rushed along the string and was struck by a shock. Below are the most famous terms related to electricity, which are:

Electric charges are defined as the primary physical substance of matter that causes it to be subjected to force when it is in an electric or magnetic field. Electric charges consist of two types: positive and negative charges attract an opposite electric charge, while an identical electric charge moves away.

Electric current is the passage of an electrical charge through a material that conducts electricity for a specific period of time. This current usually results from the free movement of electrons in materials that conduct electricity.

An electric field is defined as a specific area around an electrically charged object such that other objects can feel the strength of that field when they approach that area.

Voltage is defined as the amount of force that moves electrons from regions of high energy to regions of low energy.

Magnetism, there is a relationship between electricity and magnetism because a magnetic field produces an electric current and a magnetic field is able to move electrical charges.

 Uses of electricity at home

•  The heating
• Cooling
•  Water heater
•  Washer and dryer
•  The lights
•  Electric oven
• Fridge
•  dish washer
• Computer
• TV

We use electricity almost every minute of every day, but few of us know exactly how much or where it goes. There are several uses for electricity in our home, which are:

Heating:  With the temperature frequently falling in a downward trend for many, the use of heat in homes is essential for regulating the indoor climate. Compared to the cooling that homes can do, the use of heat within spaces actually comes at a cost several times higher.

Cooling:  Another way to control the temperature inside our homes is to use an air conditioner to cool things down. For areas with more distinct seasons, its use increases quickly during the warmer months, but it can be turned on at any time.

 Water heater:  This is an appliance that comes in tanks, tankless, and in different sizes. Tankless heaters require less energy of the two, because the coil system inside the device heats the water. For tank-based systems, the water must be warmed and stored for use, since it is used for everything from showering Even washing clothes, water heaters are relied upon daily and use a fair amount of electricity in the process.

 Washing machine and dryer:  It is an appliance that can be used several times a week inside homes. The heat and electricity that laundry machines require makes them one of the main contributors to energy use inside homes.

 Lights:  The most obvious reason for using electricity inside our homes is the lamps and fixtures that actually convert it into light, and for many individuals, deeply seeded habits only serve to exacerbate their usage because leaving lights on or using an excessive amount at a given time contributes to increased electricity usage. Fortunately, there are many ways to save when it comes to lights.

Refrigerator:  In order to keep your food and other perishable items as they are, the refrigerator is responsible for operating with electricity throughout the day. When doing this, the refrigerator consumes a large amount of energy, and in the event that there are multiple refrigerators in your home or a refrigerator that has been with the family for a number of Years, this consumption only increases.

 Electric oven:  When it is time to cook, the oven is the one that requires the most energy to prepare our food, in addition to heating dishes by hundreds of degrees. Some ovens have advanced features such as self-cleaning capabilities that help facilitate the meal preparation process. In order to do this, it is necessary to provide Moreover, the heat produced by an electric oven spreads throughout the house and may prompt those inside to try to reduce the effects by using an air conditioner.

 Dishwasher:  After completing the meal, the cleaning process usually includes loading the dishwasher and allowing the device to rinse and dry the dishes and utensils, in order to allow for proper washing, as the device is supplied with warm water and continues to consume electricity until the dishes are finished arranging.

Computer:  Not a single day goes by without using one’s own computer at least once, and although it does not contribute as much to the overall electricity use, it still adds to the consumption that takes place inside homes.

Television:  Although less used with the advent of the computer, televisions are still widely used, and for many individuals, leaving the television on to watch programs in addition to creating background noise, and although many of us believe that their use of electricity is limited Although they are turned on, TVs also consume power when they are turned off as well.

Tips to protect homes from large electrical currents

Circuit breakers protect homes and electrical appliances from power surges. This is a switch that turns on automatically in the event of a fault in the circuit or an external factor such as lightning. The electric torch is designed to withstand the highest limit. If this limit is exceeded, the torch will turn on automatically. Open the group Communication, including heat-sensitive devices, electromagnets, and turning off the current, and there are several tips you can follow to protect your home from high electrical current, which are:

•  Place protective covers on all outlets that children can access.
• Replace damaged plugs.
• Be sure to protect all circuits near water sources with grounding barriers.
•  Make sure the electrical power to all lamps is adequate and that the lamps are working properly.
•  Do not leave any electrical appliances running when you leave the house.
• Children should not be left alone near electrical appliances.
• Do not overload the electrical outlet with too many devices.
•  Make sure all electrical appliances that are not in use are turned off.
• Securing the heater thermostat, regulator and safety valve.
• Ensure electrical appliances operate and comply with regulatory requirements.

Types of electrical currents in homes

The electricity current in homes is divided into two types:

• Alternating electric current is used in many companies in the world because of its efficiency and ability to pass current over long distances. The direction of the flow of electrons in the circuit changes several times per second due to alternating negative and positive poles. It is used to connect generators and large electric motors.
• Constant electric current moves all the electrons from the negative electrode to the positive electrode, while the electric current has a constant direction and voltage that changes with time and is used to connect solar cells and low-voltage batteries.